Managing urinary and fecal incontinence through the proper use of perineal skin care products.
Wednesday, April 29th, 2009Roughly 41% of adults at home and in long-term care facilities experience some type of skin damage associated with urinary and/or fecal incontinence. Exposure to urine and/or feces can lead to perineal skin damage. Perineal skin damage secondary to incontinence ranges in severity and may include erythema (redness); swelling; oozing; vesiculation (blistering); and crusting and scaling in the groin, perineum, and buttocks region.
Multiple variables work together and can lead to perineal skin injury. Moisture from incontinence can alters the skin’s protective pH and increases the permeability of the skin. Urine and feces contain bacteria that can permeate and irritate the skin, allowing for secondary infections. Damaged skin can lead to reduced blood flow or the loss of collagen or elastic fibrous connective tissues which affect skin nutrition, elasticity, and strength. Perineal skin injury can lead to ulceration and bacterial (Staphylococcus) and yeast (Candida albicans) infections that lead to discomfort and increased treatment costs. Additional problems associated with perineal skin damage include diminished quality of life, increased pain and costs, and possible pressure ulcer development.
The bad news is that perineal skin damage secondary to incontinence is painful, expensive, affects quality of life and can lead to depression and other emotional issues. The good news is that with the right products and care it is preventable. Here are some suggestions for managing incontinence and preventing skin breakdown or damage associated with urinary and/or fecal incontinence.
- Establish a bowel and bladder toileting schedule for patients with incontinence.
- Avoid excess friction on the skin by using high quality perineal products with soft wipes.
- Cleanse skin gently at each time of soiling with pH-balanced cleanser.
- Use incontinent skin barriers as needed to protect and maintain intact skin.
- Select underpads, diapers or briefs that are absorbent to wick incontinence moisture away from the skin.
- if needed, consider utilizing a pouching system or collection device.
Compliance with product usage is more likely to occur if the user of the product accepts or likes the product and that the products are easy to use. There are many products available for use when dealing with urinary and/or fecal incontinence. Types of products include: Pre-moistened washcloths or wet wipes, no-rinse perineal spray or foam cleansers, dry wipes or dry washcloths and numerous types of skin protectants, diaper rash ointments and protective barrier creams.
The single most important product that can be used in preventing skin damage associated with urinary or fecal incontinence is an effective skin protectant and barrier cream. GentleCare Skin Care Products features a broad selection of skin care items specifically designed for patient skin care and caregiver skin care. Two such products that stand out when it comes to incontinence management are the GentleCare No-Rinse Perineal Foam Skin Cleanser and the GentleCare Protective Ointment.
If you would like more information regarding perineal care management and product options available to you, please contact us and one of our knowledgeable staff will be more than happy to assist you in establishing a protocol for success.